In
the 1960s, a radical group of psychotherapists challenged the influence
of Freudian ideas in America. They were inspired by the ideas of
Wilhelm Reich, a pupil of Freud's, who had turned against him and was
hated by the Freud family. He believed that the inner self did not need
to be repressed and controlled. It should be encouraged to express
itself.
Out of this came a political movement that sought to create new
beings free of the psychological conformity that had been implanted in
people's minds by business and politics.
This programme shows how this rapidly developed in America through
self-help movements like Werber Erhard's Erhard Seminar Training - into
the irresistible rise of the expressive self: the Me Generation.
But the American corporations soon realised that this new self was
not a threat but their greatest opportunity. It was in their interest
to encourage people to feel they were unique individuals and then sell
them ways to express that individuality. To do this they turned to
techniques developed by Freudian psychoanalysts to read the inner
desires of the new self.